Shanon Iffat Alam

This study investigates the presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water sources in Bangladesh, focusing on the impact of the textile industry. Analysis of surface and tap water samples near textile manufacturing areas revealed widespread PFAS contamination, often exceeding regulatory limits set by the EU, US, and Netherlands. The study also found PFAS, including globally banned substances, in clothing items sold in Bangladesh. The findings highlight the urgent need for the textile industry to phase out PFAS and for policymakers to implement comprehensive bans to protect human health and the environment.

This report examines the presence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in widely used personal care products in Bangladesh. Using laboratory analysis, the study identifies hazardous substances—particularly parabens—in products such as toothpaste, soaps, and hand wash that are commonly available in the market. These chemicals are known to interfere with hormonal function and may pose significant long-term health risks, especially with prolonged or repeated exposure. The findings reveal critical gaps in regulatory oversight, product labeling, and consumer awareness. The report emphasizes the urgent need for stronger chemical safety regulations, routine monitoring of consumer products, and policy measures to minimize public exposure to endocrine disruptors and safeguard human health. 

This report examines mercury contamination in skin-lightening creams sold in Bangladesh. Analysis of products collected between 2017 and 2023 reveals that all tested creams contained mercury levels far exceeding national and international safety limits, despite regulatory bans. The findings highlight persistent enforcement gaps, continued market availability of hazardous cosmetics, and significant public health risks associated with mercury exposure. The report calls for stronger regulatory enforcement, routine market surveillance, and increased consumer awareness to prevent mercury-related health impacts. 

This international study, led by Arnika and the International Pollutants Elimination Network (IPEN) with contributions from member groups including Environment and Social Development Organization (ESDO), assessed the presence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) — commonly known as “forever chemicals” — in jackets and other clothing marketed as water- or stain-resistant. Researchers purchased 72 textile items from 13 countries across Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America, including garments from Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Kenya, and several European nations. Laboratory analysis tested for 58 specific PFAS and extractable organic fluorine (EOF), which indicates the presence of PFAS. Results showed that a majority of samples (approximately 63.8%) contained PFAS or had EOF levels suggesting PFAS contamination, and many jackets exceeded proposed European Union safety limits. Notably, globally banned PFAS chemicals like PFOA were found in multiple products, including those marketed for children. The study highlights the persistence of toxic PFAS in textiles worldwide, the availability of PFAS-free alternatives, and the need for comprehensive regulation and a global ban on PFAS as a class to prevent ongoing environmental release and human exposure.

This study by analyzes heavy metals and other toxic chemicals in children’s toys available in Dhaka’s markets. Using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis conducted in partnership with Ban Toxics, the report tested 40 toy samples and found elevated levels of hazardous substances—including lead, mercury, and cadmium—that substantially exceed European Union safety limits for toys. The findings indicate widespread contamination and significant potential health risks to children, particularly those under six who frequently put toys in their mouths. The report highlights regulatory gaps in chemical safety standards for toys in Bangladesh and calls for stricter enforcement, awareness-raising, and policy measures to protect child health. 

The Plastic Free Campus (PFC) initiative, launched by the Environment and Social Development Organization in collaboration with partners including Mutual Trust Bank Limited, Plastic Solution Funds, and Break Free From Plastic, aims to reduce single-use plastic pollution in schools across Bangladesh. The project engages students, teachers, and volunteers from primary and secondary schools in multiple divisions to raise awareness of the environmental and health hazards of plastic, promote refusal of single-use plastics, and foster adoption of zero-waste lifestyles both at home and on campus. Key activities include environmental education workshops, training sessions, development of educational materials, plastic waste segregation practices, formation of Green Clubs, and recognition of high-performing schools. Through these efforts, the project seeks to cultivate a generation of environmental leaders and establish campuses that are free of single-use plastics, while reinforcing sustainable behavior and community engagement.